Find out what a deprivation of liberty is and what Deprivation of Liberty safeguards are, including why they are needed and how they work.
Report a concern if you are worried about an adult who lacks capacity to consent to care, treatment and accommodation when they are in a care home or hospital.
Deprivation of liberty
Your liberty can only be taken away from you in very specific situations. The Mental Capacity Act calls this a deprivation of liberty. It should only be used if it is the least restrictive way of keeping you safe or making sure you have the right medical treatment.
The mental health charity Mind has a good explanation of what deprivation of liberty is.
Deprivation of Liberty safeguards
The Deprivation of Liberty safeguards is a serious matter to be used sparingly, and only when the principles of good care planning and the Mental Capacity Act have been exhausted.
Safeguards provide legal protection for vulnerable people who are deprived of their liberty, and provide legal framework in which decisions can be challenged.
The safeguards are designed to protect the interests of an extremely vulnerable people and to:
- ensure people can be given the care they need in the least restrictive way
- prevent arbitrary decisions that deprive vulnerable people of their liberty
- provide people with rights of challenge against unlawful detention
Care homes and hospitals
Care homes and hospitals need to seek authorisation from us if they need to deprive a person who lacks capacity of their liberty as part of their care and/or treatment.Email: dols@bedford.gov.uk
Related documents
- DOL Code of Practice
- Case examples
- Health and Social Care Act 2012
- The Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards - e-learning
- DOL1 Protocol for Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
- DOL2 Guidance for Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
- DOL Code of Practice
- The Law Society; identifying a deprivation of liberty: a practical guide
- Chief Coroner's Guidance No 16 Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
- Revised mental Health Act 1983 Code of Practice - Chapter 13 references the interface between Mental Capacity and Deprivation of Liberty
- Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards A guide for relevant person’s representatives
- Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards A guide for hospitals and care homes
- DOLS forms can be located at www.adass.org.uk/mental-health-Drugs-and-Alcohol/key-documents/New-DoLS-Forms/
- Information relating to the Re X procedure